Geophilosophy

Today’s Europe is no longer at the centre of everything: it is increasingly a marginal space. Today Europeans no longer hold authority over their own history: the history of Europe is also told by other global voices with other perspectives. This situation requires a new philosophy of Europe's place and role, a new geophilosophy at the dawn of planetary politics.The Berggruen Institute Europe is unique in placing the question of Europe’s future in a planetary perspective and adopting the multidisciplinary approach that addressing this complexity requires. Not only understanding, but putting understanding at the service of action. The Geophilosophy of Europe program gathers leading thinkers from across the planet to sketch the new horizon.

October 07th 2024

Wang Hui
China, Europe and the future of civilizations

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Wang Hui - one of China's most influential intellectuals - delivered a keynote lecture on the meanings of modernity in China and in Europe, as the urgent need for bringing civilisations into dialogue requires us to take a richer view of their intellectual histories.

Professor Wang introduced his famous interrelated concepts of trans-systemic society and trans-societal system related to China with the attempt to use it as a mirror for Europe and its future. Under what conditions could Europe become a trans systemic society?

November 21st, 2024

Rana Dasgupta
After Nations: preparing for the planetary

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On November 21st, BIE hosted a lecture with novelist and essayist Rana Dasgupta on the unraveling of the nation-state and the urgent need to prepare for planetary politics.

The nation-state, as the dominant model of governance, is failing across multiple dimensions - theologically, economically, legally, and ecologically.

If this trajectory continues unchecked, it risks leading to a prolonged period of disorder, a modern “Dark age”. To prevent such collapse, new systems must emerge - ones capable of operating at the scale of 21st century challenges and transforming globalization from an extractive, unstable force into a cohesive planetary society.

In the video interview below, Dasgupta, author of the upcoming After Nations, explored the foundations of these necessary planetary systems, how they might take root within the current global order, and the role Europe can play in shaping this transition.

February 4th, 2025

Slavoj Žižek
Toward a Quantum Theory of History

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The lecture by Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek, part of the Geophilosophy of Europe program, started to investigate another theme of great importance to the Berggruen Institute, namely Time - Consciousness, which will be more fully developed in a specific program in the near future.

Linear history is a myth. Quantum theory holds that systems can be in multiple states and configurations at once: this is obviously the case with our world, which cannot be reduced to 1 or 0. Building on this insight, a new theory of history and transformation can be operationalized as the basis of a new policy.

In the video interview below, we asked Žižek why should a new theory of history and transformation be operationalized as the basis of a new politics and which is Europe’s role in the current planetary politics.

December 13th, 2024

Nadia Urbinati
For a European sovereignty: democracy, rule of law and freedom after Trump's re-election

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The crisis of the international liberal order and the internal evolutions of national democracies highlight how Western values are now threatened within the Atlantic space itself. What will happen to democracy, freedom, and the rule of law after Donald Trump’s reelection? What will be Europe’s role in this scenario? To discuss this, the Berggruen Institute hosted one of the world’s leading scholars of democracy, Nadia Urbinati, professor of political theory at Columbia University in New York and member of Accademia dei Lincei.

March 7th 2025

Peter Sloterdijk
The Midwife of the Intellect: Meister Eckhart and the Divine Man

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Peter Sloterdijk was among the protagonists of the Special Project of the Historical Archive of La Biennale, Expositio Sancti Evangelii secundum Iohannem by Meister Eckhart (Ospedale Civile SS. Giovanni e Paolo, March 5th-9th, 2025, repeated March 11th-15th, 2025).

The participation of the German philosopher, known for his analysis of modernity and his critique of the structures of Western thought, is the result of a collaboration between La Biennale di Venezia and the Berggruen Institute Europe.

April 28th, 2025

Katerina Kolozova
The Techno-Capitalist Fallacy: Value, Capitalism & Subjectivity

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Katerina argues that Marx’s path is one “no one had yet taken,” and it consists in the ability to materially ground the most abstract of things – the operations of value production as a process of signification. In philosophy and in capitalism, Matter is resource to Value (Signification and Significance), and its existence in and of itself is “pointless” unless assigned value. Marx’s argument is that abstractions, including social relations, in capitalism but in idealist philosophy too, tend to constitute the mirage of a self-sufficient universe. This illusion, Marx intimates in the third volume of Capital, is in contradiction with the real material conditions of human production and becomes ultimately unsustainable. Today the techno-capitalist epistemic fallacy and displaced metaphysics of the self-sufficient universe of pure (financial) value is facing its final contradiction: the physical or material limitations of its very possibility.

November 27th 2025

Dipesh Chakrabarty & François Hartog
Cosmopolitan time and the future of the present

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In an era of planetary risks, climate breakdown and dramatic technological development, how do our conceptions of time and history change? Our sense of the time of the planet extends millennia before humans appeared, and potentially millennia after continued human presence - what does this do to our sense of history and our own place and role in it?

April 28, 2026

Dr. Patricia Hill Collins
What's at Stake? Intersectionality as a Word of Power

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In April, Berggruen Institute Europe hosted 2023 Berggruen Prize Laureate, Dr. Patricia Hill Collins, for an evening lecture as part of the Geophilosophy lecture series at Casa dei Tre Oci.

An esteemed academic, Dr. Collins’s contributions to the fields of critical social theory, feminism, and more cannot be understated. Yet beyond Dr. Collins’s pursuit to provide the language to describe our current condition, what she calls “words of power,” she is fervently committed to building upon the ideas to improve it; her work intertwines theory with praxis. Since the release of her first book, Black Feminist Thought, and throughout her career, Dr. Collins has consistently contoured, and often unsettled, contemporary sociological thought. She continues to remind us that knowledge is not neutral, but epistemically embedded in structures of power.

After opening remarks from the Scientific Director at Berggruen Institute Europe, Niccolo Milanese, Dr. Collins offered the audience a guiding topic for the evening, and one central to her work: intersectionality. Intersectionality, she specified, describes the manner in which overlapping social categories (race, sex, class, and more) intersect to form distinct relations of oppression and privilege. In this way, the notion of intersectionality challenges the often reductive nature of ‘us vs. them’ outlooks, instead constructing “interpretive space” among an array of people. Indeed, it was this interpretive space – expansive and alive – that Dr. Collins spent the evening inviting the audience to inhabit.

Over the course of her lecture, Dr. Collins used powerful examples from her body of work – namely drawing on Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory, Intersectionality, and Lethal Intersections – as discursive conduits. You can watch the full lecture here.